📚 Learning Guide
Government Subsidies and Market Effects
easy

How do government subsidies typically affect competition in the market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

They increase competition by lowering prices for consumers.

B

They decrease competition by giving an advantage to subsidized firms.

C

They have no effect on competition.

D

They encourage competition by promoting new entrants.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Government subsidies are financial support that the government gives to certain businesses or industries. These subsidies can lower the cost of production for those companies, allowing them to sell their products at lower prices. When a business can sell its products cheaper because of subsidies, it may attract more customers, which can make it harder for other companies that do not receive subsidies to compete. For example, if a local farmer receives a subsidy to grow corn, they can sell their corn for less than a farmer who doesn’t receive any financial help. This can lead to less competition in the market, as the subsidized farmer may dominate sales, pushing others out or forcing them to lower their prices, which can hurt their profits.

Detailed Explanation

Subsidies help certain companies by giving them money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think subsidies lower prices for everyone; It's a common belief that subsidies don't change anything.

Key Concepts

competition
Topic

Government Subsidies and Market Effects

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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