Government subsidies are to market supply as tax increases are to what?

Government subsidies help increase market supply by making it cheaper for producers to create goods and services. When the government gives money to businesses, they can produce more, which usually leads to lower prices for consumers. On the other hand, tax increases can decrease market supply because they make it more expensive for businesses to operate. When businesses have to pay more in taxes, they may produce less or raise their prices to cover the extra costs. For example, if a factory faces higher taxes, it might cut back on production, leading to fewer products available in the market.