📚 Learning Guide
Government Policies and Market Efficiency
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the effects of government interventions on market efficiency? (Select all that apply)

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Price controls can create shortages by setting prices below equilibrium levels.

B

Subsidies always lead to an increase in overall market efficiency.

C

Government interventions can lead to deadweight loss by distorting supply and demand.

D

Allocative efficiency is achieved when the price reflects the true cost of production.

E

Price floors can lead to surpluses when set above equilibrium prices.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Government interventions can impact market efficiency in various ways. When the government imposes regulations or price controls, such as minimum wage laws, it can lead to a situation where the supply and demand are not balanced, causing inefficiencies. For example, if a minimum wage is set too high, employers might hire fewer workers, leading to unemployment and wasted resources. On the other hand, some interventions, like providing public goods or correcting externalities, can improve market efficiency by ensuring everyone has access to essential services, like education or healthcare. Overall, while some government actions can disrupt market efficiency, others can help create a fairer and more effective market environment.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because Some think price controls help everyone, but they can cause shortages; Many believe subsidies always help, but they can waste resources.

Key Concepts

Government interventions
Market efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Topic

Government Policies and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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