📚 Learning Guide
Government Policies and Market Efficiency
easy

Which of the following government policies is most likely to improve market efficiency?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Imposing price ceilings

B

Providing subsidies for research and development

C

Increasing taxes on income

D

Implementing strict regulations on all industries

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Government policies that aim to improve market efficiency usually focus on reducing barriers to competition and ensuring fair practices. For example, when a government introduces regulations that prevent monopolies, it encourages more companies to enter the market, which can lead to better prices and services for consumers. This is important because when many businesses compete, they work harder to attract customers, which often results in innovation and higher quality products. A concrete example is when a government breaks up a large company that controls an entire market, allowing smaller businesses to thrive and provide more choices to consumers. By increasing competition, these policies help the market function better, benefiting everyone involved.

Detailed Explanation

Giving money for research helps new ideas grow. Other options are incorrect because Some think price limits help everyone, but they can cause shortages; Higher income taxes might seem fair, but they can discourage people from working hard.

Key Concepts

market efficiency
Topic

Government Policies and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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