📚 Learning Guide
Government Policies and Market Efficiency
hard

Which of the following best describes the role of competition policy in addressing market failure to achieve productive efficiency?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It eliminates all forms of government intervention in the market

B

It encourages monopolistic practices to stabilize prices

C

It promotes competitive markets to enhance resource allocation

D

It restricts entry to markets to protect existing firms

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Competition policy plays a crucial role in fixing market failures by promoting fair competition among businesses. When companies compete fairly, it encourages them to be more efficient, reduce prices, and improve their products, which benefits consumers. For example, if several companies are selling similar products, they will try to offer better quality or lower prices to attract customers. This competition can lead to productive efficiency, meaning resources are used in the best way possible without waste. Without competition policy, some companies might become too powerful and could charge high prices or offer poor products, harming consumers and the economy.

Detailed Explanation

Competition policy helps create a fair market. Other options are incorrect because Some people think competition policy means no government rules at all; This option suggests that competition policy supports big companies controlling the market.

Key Concepts

market failure
productive efficiency
competition policy
Topic

Government Policies and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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