Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Deadweight loss
B
Market equilibrium
C
Price ceiling
D
Government intervention
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Subsidies to farmers can be compared to a price floor because they help keep the prices of agricultural products above a certain level, ensuring farmers receive a fair income. This support increases producer surplus, which is the extra benefit producers get when they sell their goods at a higher price than they would without the subsidy. In this case, just as a price floor helps producers, it may reduce consumer surplus because consumers might have to pay higher prices for these goods. For example, if a government gives farmers a subsidy for corn, the price of corn may rise, benefiting the farmers but making it more expensive for consumers who want to buy corn. Overall, subsidies create a similar effect to price floors by supporting producers while potentially limiting benefits for consumers.
Detailed Explanation
When the government gives money to farmers, it can cause prices to be higher than they should be. Other options are incorrect because Market equilibrium is when supply and demand meet at a price; A price ceiling is a limit on how high a price can go.
Key Concepts
Government intervention
Market efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Topic
Government Policies and Market Efficiency
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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