📚 Learning Guide
Government Policies and Market Efficiency
hard

Subsidies to farmers can be likened to a price floor in the market: A. Allocative efficiency: B. Consumer surplus :: C. Producer surplus: ?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Deadweight loss

B

Market equilibrium

C

Price ceiling

D

Government intervention

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Subsidies to farmers can be compared to a price floor because they help keep the prices of agricultural products above a certain level, ensuring farmers receive a fair income. This support increases producer surplus, which is the extra benefit producers get when they sell their goods at a higher price than they would without the subsidy. In this case, just as a price floor helps producers, it may reduce consumer surplus because consumers might have to pay higher prices for these goods. For example, if a government gives farmers a subsidy for corn, the price of corn may rise, benefiting the farmers but making it more expensive for consumers who want to buy corn. Overall, subsidies create a similar effect to price floors by supporting producers while potentially limiting benefits for consumers.

Detailed Explanation

When the government gives money to farmers, it can cause prices to be higher than they should be. Other options are incorrect because Market equilibrium is when supply and demand meet at a price; A price ceiling is a limit on how high a price can go.

Key Concepts

Government intervention
Market efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Topic

Government Policies and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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