📚 Learning Guide
Government Policies and Market Efficiency
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How do government interventions aimed at improving market efficiency relate to allocative efficiency in an economy?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

They always lead to a decrease in allocative efficiency.

B

They can potentially improve allocative efficiency if properly implemented.

C

They have no impact on allocative efficiency.

D

They worsen market efficiency in all cases.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Government interventions, like regulations or subsidies, are designed to help markets work better. When a market is allocatively efficient, it means that resources are used in a way that maximizes the overall benefit to society. For example, if the government provides subsidies for clean energy, it encourages more production of renewable resources, which can lead to a better environment and lower energy costs for consumers. This intervention can correct market failures, like pollution, making sure that the prices reflect the true cost of goods. In this way, government actions can help achieve allocative efficiency by ensuring that resources are directed toward the most valuable uses for society.

Detailed Explanation

When the government steps in, it can help make sure resources are used where they are needed most. Other options are incorrect because Some people think that government actions always make things worse; It's a common belief that government actions don't change anything.

Key Concepts

market efficiency
allocative efficiency
Topic

Government Policies and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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