📚 Learning Guide
Government Intervention and Market Efficiency
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Arrange the following steps in the process of how government intervention affects market efficiency and output levels: A) Government imposes a tax on a good B) Producers reduce output due to higher costs C) Market price increases, leading to reduced consumer demand D) Allocative efficiency is disrupted, causing deadweight loss.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A→B→C→D

B

A→C→B→D

C

B→A→D→C

D

D→C→B→A

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When the government imposes a tax on a good, it increases the costs for producers. As a result, producers tend to reduce their output because they are now making less profit on each item sold. This reduction in supply causes the market price to rise, which can lead to fewer consumers wanting to buy the product. Consequently, this disruption in the market affects allocative efficiency, meaning that resources are not being used in the best way possible, leading to deadweight loss. For example, if a tax is placed on soda, producers might make less soda, prices go up, and fewer people may buy it, which is less efficient for the economy.

Detailed Explanation

First, the government imposes a tax on a good. Other options are incorrect because This order suggests consumers react before producers; This option puts consumer reaction before producers' decisions.

Key Concepts

Government Intervention
Market Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Topic

Government Intervention and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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