Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Increasing taxes on high-income earners
B
Reducing government spending on social programs
C
Implementing counter-cyclical fiscal policies
D
Initiating austerity measures immediately
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a government faces a budget deficit mainly caused by cyclical factors, like a recession, one effective strategy is to increase government spending. This approach helps stimulate the economy by creating jobs and boosting demand for goods and services. For example, if the government invests in building new roads or schools, it can hire workers and pay for materials, which puts money into the hands of consumers. As people earn more, they spend more, which can help the economy grow and eventually increase tax revenues. This way, the government can address the deficit while also supporting economic recovery.
Detailed Explanation
Implementing counter-cyclical fiscal policies helps the economy during tough times. Other options are incorrect because Some think raising taxes on wealthy people will fix the budget; Cutting social programs seems like a quick fix, but it can hurt those who need help.
Key Concepts
government budget deficit
cyclical deficit
deficit reduction strategies
Topic
Government Budget Deficits
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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