📚 Learning Guide
Government Budget Deficits
hard

Which of the following strategies is most effective in addressing a government budget deficit that has arisen primarily due to cyclical factors?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increasing taxes on high-income earners

B

Reducing government spending on social programs

C

Implementing counter-cyclical fiscal policies

D

Initiating austerity measures immediately

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a government faces a budget deficit mainly caused by cyclical factors, like a recession, one effective strategy is to increase government spending. This approach helps stimulate the economy by creating jobs and boosting demand for goods and services. For example, if the government invests in building new roads or schools, it can hire workers and pay for materials, which puts money into the hands of consumers. As people earn more, they spend more, which can help the economy grow and eventually increase tax revenues. This way, the government can address the deficit while also supporting economic recovery.

Detailed Explanation

Implementing counter-cyclical fiscal policies helps the economy during tough times. Other options are incorrect because Some think raising taxes on wealthy people will fix the budget; Cutting social programs seems like a quick fix, but it can hurt those who need help.

Key Concepts

government budget deficit
cyclical deficit
deficit reduction strategies
Topic

Government Budget Deficits

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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