When a government experiences a recession without any discretionary policy action, it is likely to move into a ________, as expenditures typically exceed revenues due to rising transfer payments and declining tax revenues.

When a government goes through a recession, it usually means that the economy is not doing well, and people are earning less money. Because of this, the government collects less in taxes, which are based on people's income and business profits. At the same time, more people may need help from the government, such as unemployment benefits or food assistance, leading to higher spending. When the government spends more money than it earns, this situation creates a budget deficit. For example, if a government typically collects $100 million in taxes but spends $120 million during a recession, it ends up with a $20 million deficit.