How does an economic recession typically influence government borrowing and budget deficits?

During an economic recession, the government often sees a decrease in tax revenues because people and businesses earn less money. This drop in income makes it harder for the government to balance its budget, leading to budget deficits, which means the government is spending more than it earns. To cover these gaps, the government may borrow money by issuing bonds or taking loans, which increases its overall debt. For example, if a country faces high unemployment and lower business profits, it might need to borrow more to fund social programs and stimulate the economy. Therefore, during a recession, government borrowing usually rises, leading to larger budget deficits as the government tries to support its citizens and promote recovery.