During an economic recession, which of the following scenarios is most likely to lead to a government budget deficit?

During an economic recession, many people lose their jobs, and businesses earn less money. This leads to lower tax revenues for the government because fewer people are working and making money to be taxed. At the same time, the government often spends more money to help those in need, such as providing unemployment benefits or funding public services. For example, if a city has to pay more for social programs while receiving less tax money, it can create a budget deficit, meaning the government is spending more than it earns. Therefore, the combination of lower income and higher spending during a recession is what most likely causes a government budget deficit.