📚 Learning Guide
Government Budget Deficits
easy

During a recession, how is a government's budget likely to be affected without any policy changes?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

It will move into a deficit due to falling revenues and rising transfer payments.

B

It will move into a surplus because of increased government spending.

C

It will remain balanced as revenues and expenditures will offset each other.

D

It will depend entirely on the political climate of the government.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

During a recession, a government's budget is likely to be affected because tax revenues usually decrease while spending often increases. When the economy slows down, people earn less money, which means they pay less in taxes. At the same time, the government may need to spend more on programs like unemployment benefits to help those who are struggling. For example, if a city experiences high unemployment, it may see a drop in income tax revenue but an increase in welfare payments. This combination can lead to a larger budget deficit, meaning the government spends more than it earns.

Detailed Explanation

During a recession, people earn less money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more spending helps the budget; It's a common belief that income and spending balance each other out.

Key Concepts

Government Budget Deficit
Economic Recession
Fiscal Policy
Topic

Government Budget Deficits

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.