Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Government interventions can lead to improved allocative efficiency.
B
Subsidies always result in a net gain for the economy.
C
Regulations can help mitigate negative externalities.
D
Taxation can create deadweight loss but may also reduce market distortions.
E
Market forces alone are always sufficient to achieve optimal outcomes.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
The government plays an important role in correcting market inefficiencies, which occur when the free market fails to allocate resources effectively. One key way the government does this is by regulating industries to ensure fair competition and protect consumers from harmful practices. For example, if a factory is polluting a river, the government can step in with laws to limit pollution, which helps protect the environment and public health. Additionally, the government may provide public goods, like education and infrastructure, that the market might not supply adequately on its own. By taking these actions, the government helps create a fairer and more efficient economy for everyone.
Detailed Explanation
Other options are incorrect because Some think that government actions always make things better; Many believe subsidies help everyone.
Key Concepts
Government intervention in markets
Market inefficiencies and externalities
Allocative efficiency
Topic
Government and Market Efficiency
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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