📚 Learning Guide
Government and Market Efficiency
easy

Which of the following statements accurately describe the role of government in correcting market inefficiencies? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Government interventions can lead to improved allocative efficiency.

B

Subsidies always result in a net gain for the economy.

C

Regulations can help mitigate negative externalities.

D

Taxation can create deadweight loss but may also reduce market distortions.

E

Market forces alone are always sufficient to achieve optimal outcomes.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The government plays an important role in correcting market inefficiencies, which occur when the free market fails to allocate resources effectively. One key way the government does this is by regulating industries to ensure fair competition and protect consumers from harmful practices. For example, if a factory is polluting a river, the government can step in with laws to limit pollution, which helps protect the environment and public health. Additionally, the government may provide public goods, like education and infrastructure, that the market might not supply adequately on its own. By taking these actions, the government helps create a fairer and more efficient economy for everyone.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because Some think that government actions always make things better; Many believe subsidies help everyone.

Key Concepts

Government intervention in markets
Market inefficiencies and externalities
Allocative efficiency
Topic

Government and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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