📚 Learning Guide
Government and Market Efficiency
easy

If a government imposes a subsidy on a product to encourage its production, what is the primary effect of this intervention on market efficiency?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases the quantity produced, aligning supply with social demand.

B

It leads to a permanent increase in prices for consumers.

C

It reduces the number of firms in the market due to increased costs.

D

It creates a surplus of labor in related industries.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a government provides a subsidy for a product, it lowers the cost of production for businesses. This encourages them to produce more of that product because they can sell it at a lower price while still making a profit. As a result, more of the product becomes available in the market, which can lead to increased consumption. However, while this can help some consumers by making the product cheaper, it may also lead to overproduction, meaning resources are not used as efficiently as they could be. For example, if a government subsidizes electric cars, more companies might produce them, but if too many are made, it could divert resources from other important areas of the economy.

Detailed Explanation

A subsidy helps producers make more of a product. Other options are incorrect because Some might think subsidies always raise prices; It's a common belief that subsidies increase costs.

Key Concepts

Government intervention
Market efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Topic

Government and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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