📚 Learning Guide
Government and Market Efficiency
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Government interventions, such as taxes and subsidies, always lead to greater market efficiency by correcting all types of market failures.

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A

True

B

False

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Government interventions like taxes and subsidies are tools that can help improve market efficiency, but they do not always correct all market failures. Market failures happen when the free market does not allocate resources in a way that benefits everyone, like when pollution harms the environment. For example, if a factory pollutes a river, a government tax on pollution can encourage the factory to reduce waste, leading to cleaner water. However, sometimes taxes can create extra costs that might discourage businesses from operating, and subsidies can lead to overproduction of certain goods, which might not be efficient. Therefore, while these interventions can help in some cases, they don't guarantee perfect solutions for every market failure.

Detailed Explanation

Government actions do not always fix market problems. Other options are incorrect because Many think that any government action will help.

Key Concepts

Market Efficiency
Government Intervention
Externalities
Topic

Government and Market Efficiency

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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