📚 Learning Guide
GDP Calculations and Comparisons
medium

Arrange the following economic concepts in the correct order of their relationship when assessing economic performance: A) Nominal GDP is converted to Real GDP using the GDP deflator B) Real GDP is compared to previous years to assess growth C) Price Index reflects inflation over the years D) Nominal GDP is reported without adjustments for inflation

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A→C→B→D

B

C→A→B→D

C

C→B→A→D

D

D→A→B→C

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To assess economic performance, we start with nominal GDP, which is the total value of goods and services produced in a country without considering inflation (D). Next, we convert this nominal GDP into real GDP using the GDP deflator, which accounts for changes in price levels over time (A). Once we have real GDP, we can compare it to real GDP from previous years to see if the economy is growing or shrinking (B). Additionally, to understand how prices have changed during this time, we look at the price index, which reflects inflation (C). For example, if nominal GDP for a year is $1 trillion and the GDP deflator indicates a rise in prices, converting to real GDP will show a more accurate picture of economic growth.

Detailed Explanation

First, we look at the price index to see how prices have changed over time. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests starting with converting nominal GDP to real GDP; This option starts with comparing real GDP to previous years.

Key Concepts

Nominal GDP vs Real GDP
Inflation and Price Index
Economic Growth Assessment
Topic

GDP Calculations and Comparisons

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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