📚 Learning Guide
Game Theory
easy

In a game involving two players, Player A and Player B, if both players choose strategies that result in no player having an incentive to unilaterally change their strategy, what is this situation called?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Dominant strategy

B

Nash equilibrium

C

Pareto optimality

D

Subgame perfect equilibrium

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In game theory, when both players choose strategies where neither has an incentive to change their choice on their own, this situation is called a Nash Equilibrium. This means that given the strategy chosen by one player, the other player is making the best choice they can. For example, imagine Player A and Player B are deciding whether to cooperate or compete in a game. If both players decide to cooperate and realize that changing to compete would not improve their outcomes, they are in a Nash Equilibrium. This concept is important because it helps us understand how players make decisions in competitive situations.

Detailed Explanation

This situation is called a Nash equilibrium. Other options are incorrect because A dominant strategy is one that is best for a player no matter what the other player does; Pareto optimality means no one can be better off without making someone else worse off.

Key Concepts

Nash equilibrium
Topic

Game Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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