Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Dominant strategy
B
Nash equilibrium
C
Pareto optimality
D
Subgame perfect equilibrium
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In game theory, when both players choose strategies where neither has an incentive to change their choice on their own, this situation is called a Nash Equilibrium. This means that given the strategy chosen by one player, the other player is making the best choice they can. For example, imagine Player A and Player B are deciding whether to cooperate or compete in a game. If both players decide to cooperate and realize that changing to compete would not improve their outcomes, they are in a Nash Equilibrium. This concept is important because it helps us understand how players make decisions in competitive situations.
Detailed Explanation
This situation is called a Nash equilibrium. Other options are incorrect because A dominant strategy is one that is best for a player no matter what the other player does; Pareto optimality means no one can be better off without making someone else worse off.
Key Concepts
Nash equilibrium
Topic
Game Theory
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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