📚 Learning Guide
Game Theory and Oligopolies
easy

Which of the following statements accurately reflect concepts of game theory in oligopolistic markets? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firms in oligopolies often have a dominant strategy that leads to the best outcomes regardless of competitors' actions.

B

The Nash equilibrium occurs when all firms choose their strategies optimally, considering the strategies of their competitors.

C

Game theory assumes that firms in oligopolies act independently without regard to the actions of other firms.

D

A payoff matrix can help firms evaluate the potential outcomes of different strategies based on competitors' choices.

E

Cooperation among firms in an oligopoly can lead to higher overall profits than competition.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Game theory helps us understand how companies in an oligopoly, which is a market with a few dominant players, make decisions that affect each other. Each company must consider what its competitors might do when setting prices or making production choices. For example, if one company lowers its price, others might follow to remain competitive, leading to a price war that affects profits for all. This interdependence means that companies often use strategies like collusion, where they agree to limit competition, to maximize their overall profits. Understanding these concepts helps explain the complex interactions and strategies used by companies in oligopolistic markets.

Detailed Explanation

In oligopolies, firms do not have a dominant strategy that works best no matter what others do. Other options are incorrect because Some think firms always have a best choice; People might believe all firms make the best choices together.

Key Concepts

Game Theory
Oligopolies
Strategic Interaction
Topic

Game Theory and Oligopolies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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