📚 Learning Guide
Game Theory and Oligopolies
easy

In a market with two firms competing on price, using a payoff matrix can help visualize their potential profits. If Firm A and Firm B both choose to lower their prices, what is the likely outcome for both firms?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Both firms make higher profits than before

B

Both firms make zero profits

C

Only Firm A makes a profit

D

Only Firm B makes a profit

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a market where two firms are competing on price, if both Firm A and Firm B decide to lower their prices, they are likely to experience reduced profits. This happens because lower prices usually mean each firm earns less money for every product sold. For example, if both firms sell a product for $10 and they lower their price to $8, they will earn less per sale. Additionally, customers might switch between the two firms, leading them to compete even more aggressively, which can drive prices down further. Ultimately, while they might attract more customers, the overall profit for both firms may decline because of the lower prices.

Detailed Explanation

When both firms lower their prices, they attract more customers, but their profits drop. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lowering prices leads to higher profits; It's a common mistake to think only one firm can profit.

Key Concepts

Payoff Matrix
Topic

Game Theory and Oligopolies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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