📚 Learning Guide
Game Theory and Oligopolies
easy

If a firm in an oligopoly chooses to lower its prices, leading to a price war among competitors, which of the following best explains the underlying cause of this behavior?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firms aim to increase market share by undercutting competitors.

B

Price wars are initiated solely by consumer demand.

C

Firms believe that lowering prices will always increase profits.

D

Oligopolies have no interdependence in their pricing strategies.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In an oligopoly, a few firms dominate the market, and their decisions affect each other. When one firm lowers its prices, it hopes to attract more customers, but this can lead other firms to lower their prices too, starting a price war. This behavior is driven by the desire to gain a larger market share and increase profits, even if it means temporarily lowering prices. For example, if a smartphone company reduces its prices, other companies may quickly follow to avoid losing customers, which can lead to lower profits for all. This situation illustrates the idea of strategic interdependence, where each firm's choices depend on what they expect their competitors to do.

Detailed Explanation

Firms in an oligopoly want to attract more customers. Other options are incorrect because This suggests that customers control prices completely; This idea assumes that lower prices always mean more profit.

Key Concepts

Game Theory
Oligopolies
Strategic Decision-Making
Topic

Game Theory and Oligopolies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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