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Game Strategies and Responses
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In a two-player game, if Player A anticipates Player B's response to their move, which strategy best exemplifies backward induction?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Player A plays a move that maximizes their payoff considering Player B's likely response.

B

Player A randomly chooses a move without considering Player B's strategy.

C

Player A follows a defensive strategy regardless of Player B's potential actions.

D

Player A chooses the first move that comes to mind without analyzing outcomes.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Backward induction means thinking backwards from the end of the game to the beginning, assuming every player will make the best possible choice at each step. Player A first guesses what B will do after A’s move, then chooses a move that leads to the best outcome given B’s expected reply. This is the hallmark of backward induction: you solve the game by starting at the last decision point and working your way back. For example, in a simple two‑move game where A can choose X or Y, and B will pick the higher payoff after seeing A’s choice, A will choose the option that gives B a lower payoff, knowing B will react optimally. Thus, the strategy that best exemplifies backward induction is one where Player A plans by anticipating B’s optimal response and selects the move that leads to the best guaranteed result.

Detailed Explanation

Player A looks ahead to see how Player B will react. Other options are incorrect because Choosing a move at random ignores what the opponent will do; Sticking to a defensive plan no matter what is rigid.

Key Concepts

Backward Induction in Game Theory
Strategic Decision-Making
Player Responses
Topic

Game Strategies and Responses

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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