Resource allocation in economics is to trade-offs as prioritizing health research is to what?

Resource allocation in economics involves making choices about how to distribute limited resources among various needs and wants, which often requires trade-offs. Similarly, prioritizing health research involves deciding which health issues to focus on, knowing that resources like funding and time are limited. This means that by choosing to invest in one area of health research, such as cancer treatment, we might have to reduce support for another area, like mental health studies. For example, if a government allocates more money to vaccine development, it may have less to spend on other health programs. Therefore, just as trade-offs are essential in resource allocation, prioritizing health research also involves making tough choices about where to direct resources for the greatest benefit.