📚 Learning Guide
Fundamental Economic Choices
medium

In a market where the demand for a product increases while supply remains constant, what is the likely outcome regarding the product's price, considering the concept of opportunity cost?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The price will decrease due to increased availability

B

The price will stay the same as there is no change in supply

C

The price will increase due to higher demand, reflecting the opportunity cost of not meeting that demand

D

The price will fluctuate randomly

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the demand for a product increases but the supply stays the same, it means more people want to buy that product than what is available. This situation creates competition among buyers, which typically drives the price up. The concept of opportunity cost comes into play here because consumers must consider what they are giving up when they decide to spend more money on this product instead of something else. For example, if more people want to buy a new video game that has limited copies, they might pay a higher price, giving up the chance to spend that money on snacks or another game. Ultimately, as the price rises, some buyers might choose not to purchase the game at all, balancing out the demand with the limited supply.

Detailed Explanation

When more people want a product but there is the same amount available, the price goes up. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more demand means lower prices, but that's not true; It's a common mistake to think that if supply doesn't change, prices won't change either.

Key Concepts

opportunity cost
supply and demand
Topic

Fundamental Economic Choices

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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