📚 Learning Guide
Full Employment Equilibrium
easy

How does a recession in a major trading partner affect the full employment equilibrium in a country?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It decreases aggregate demand, potentially moving the economy away from full employment.

B

It increases aggregate supply, leading to a surplus in the economy.

C

It has no effect on the domestic economy since it only affects external markets.

D

It automatically increases employment levels in the affected country.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a major trading partner goes into a recession, it means they are buying less from other countries, including yours. This decrease in demand for goods and services can lead to lower production levels in your country, which may cause businesses to cut back on hiring or even lay off employees. As a result, the overall unemployment rate may rise, moving the economy away from full employment equilibrium, where everyone who wants a job can find one. For example, if a country known for exporting cars faces a recession, it may sell fewer cars abroad, leading to job losses in factories back home. This shift can disrupt the balance in the job market and make it harder for people to find work.

Detailed Explanation

When a major trading partner has a recession, they buy less from other countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a recession increases supply, but it actually reduces demand; It's a common belief that external issues don't affect local economies.

Key Concepts

Full Employment Equilibrium
Aggregate Demand and Supply
Economic Interconnectedness
Topic

Full Employment Equilibrium

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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