📚 Learning Guide
Full Employment Equilibrium
easy

Country Beta is experiencing a recession due to a significant decline in exports, which has decreased overall aggregate demand. How might this change affect Country Beta's position concerning Full Employment Equilibrium?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Country Beta will likely move away from Full Employment Equilibrium as demand decreases, leading to higher unemployment.

B

The economy will remain at Full Employment Equilibrium since output is not affected by external demand changes.

C

Country Beta will experience inflation as a result of reduced aggregate demand.

D

Full Employment Equilibrium will be achieved if the government increases taxes to reduce spending.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a country like Beta faces a recession, it means that its economy is not doing well, and fewer people are working. The decline in exports means that businesses are earning less money, which leads them to cut back on production and lay off workers. This situation reduces the overall demand for goods and services in the economy, making it harder for people to find jobs. As a result, Country Beta moves away from Full Employment Equilibrium, where everyone who wants to work can find a job. For example, if a factory that exports toys has to shut down because fewer people are buying toys from abroad, many workers in that factory will lose their jobs, contributing to higher unemployment in Country Beta.

Detailed Explanation

When exports drop, people buy less. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that external demand changes don't matter; It's a common mistake to think lower demand causes inflation.

Key Concepts

Full Employment Equilibrium
Aggregate Demand
Unemployment
Topic

Full Employment Equilibrium

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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