📚 Learning Guide
Full Employment Equilibrium
hard

A country experiences a sudden recession in its primary trading partner, leading to a significant decrease in export demand. Which of the following outcomes is most likely to occur in the country’s economy regarding Full Employment Equilibrium?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The economy remains at Full Employment Equilibrium as domestic demand compensates for the loss in exports.

B

The economy shifts to a new equilibrium below its potential output due to reduced aggregate demand.

C

The economy increases its aggregate supply to offset the decrease in demand from its trading partner.

D

The economy experiences inflation as a result of increased exports to other markets.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a country faces a sudden recession in its main trading partner, it means that fewer goods and services are being bought from the country. This decrease in export demand can lead to lower production levels, as businesses may not need to make as much if they have fewer customers. As a result, companies might have to cut back on their workforce, leading to higher unemployment rates. This situation disrupts Full Employment Equilibrium, where everyone who wants to work can find a job. For example, if a country that exports cars sees its main buyer reduce orders, car manufacturers may lay off workers, pushing the economy away from full employment.

Detailed Explanation

When exports drop, people and businesses earn less money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that local spending can make up for lost exports; It's a common mistake to believe that the economy can just produce more to balance out lost demand.

Key Concepts

Full Employment Equilibrium
Aggregate Demand and Supply
Monetary Policy Impact
Topic

Full Employment Equilibrium

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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