What is a primary tool of fiscal policy used by governments to stimulate the economy during a recession?

A primary tool of fiscal policy that governments use to stimulate the economy during a recession is increased government spending. When the economy is struggling, people may lose jobs and spend less money, leading to even lower demand for goods and services. By spending more on things like infrastructure projects, education, or healthcare, the government can create jobs and put more money into people's hands. For example, if a government builds a new school, it not only creates construction jobs but also provides a better learning environment for students. This increased activity helps boost the economy by encouraging businesses to hire and people to spend.