📚 Learning Guide
Fiscal Policy in Recessions
easy

The Fisherland government is facing a recession with rising unemployment and decreased consumer spending. To combat this downturn, they decide to implement a fiscal policy. Which of the following actions would most effectively stimulate economic activity in this situation?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increase government spending on infrastructure projects

B

Raise taxes to reduce the budget deficit

C

Decrease government contracts to private companies

D

Cut social welfare programs to save funds

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To stimulate economic activity during a recession, the Fisherland government can use fiscal policy, which involves changing government spending and taxes. One effective action would be to increase government spending on public projects, such as building roads or schools, because this creates jobs and puts money into people's hands. For example, if the government spends $1 million on a new school, it can hire workers and buy materials, which helps boost local businesses and encourages more spending. Additionally, lowering taxes can give families more disposable income, allowing them to spend more on goods and services. Together, these actions can help revive the economy by increasing demand and reducing unemployment.

Detailed Explanation

Increasing government spending on infrastructure projects helps create jobs. Other options are incorrect because Raising taxes can take money away from people; Cutting government contracts means fewer jobs for private companies.

Key Concepts

Fiscal Policy
Aggregate Demand
Recession
Topic

Fiscal Policy in Recessions

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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