📚 Learning Guide
Fiscal Policy in Recessions
hard

How does increasing government spending during a recession specifically impact aggregate demand?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It reduces unemployment by directly creating jobs and stimulating consumption.

B

It raises interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and slowing growth.

C

It crowds out private investment, leading to a decrease in overall economic activity.

D

It increases taxes on businesses, which incentivizes them to hire more workers.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Increasing government spending during a recession can boost aggregate demand, which is the total amount of goods and services people want to buy. When the government spends more money, it can create jobs and pay for projects like building roads or schools. This extra spending means that more money goes into the economy, allowing people and businesses to spend more as well. For example, if the government builds a new bridge, the workers get paid, and they will spend their wages on things like food and clothes, which helps local stores. As a result, this increased spending can help lift the economy out of a recession by encouraging more consumption and investment.

Detailed Explanation

When the government spends more money, it creates jobs. Other options are incorrect because Some think that more government spending raises interest rates; It's a common belief that government spending takes away money from private businesses.

Key Concepts

Fiscal Policy
Aggregate Demand
Recession Effects
Topic

Fiscal Policy in Recessions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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