If a government decides to significantly increase taxes while simultaneously reducing public spending, what is the most likely underlying cause of this fiscal policy shift in relation to national debt management?

When a government increases taxes and reduces public spending, it often does this to manage or reduce national debt. National debt is the total amount of money the government owes, and if it gets too high, it can create problems for the economy. By raising taxes, the government collects more money, which can help pay off existing debt or prevent it from growing. At the same time, cutting public spending means the government is using less money on services and programs, which can also help balance the budget. For example, if a country is spending a lot on healthcare but has a high national debt, it might raise taxes on income and reduce healthcare funding to make sure it can pay back what it owes.