📚 Learning Guide
Fiscal Policy and Inflation Control
easy

If the government decreases its spending significantly, which of the following is the most likely effect on inflation in the short run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Inflation will decrease due to reduced aggregate demand.

B

Inflation will increase due to more government savings.

C

Inflation will remain unchanged because government spending is not a factor.

D

Inflation will increase because of external market forces.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the government decreases its spending, it means that there is less money flowing into the economy. This can lead to lower demand for goods and services because people may have less money to spend or because businesses have fewer contracts from the government. With reduced demand, prices are less likely to rise, which can help keep inflation low. For example, if the government cuts back on building new roads, construction companies may not hire as many workers, leading to lower wages and less spending in the community. Overall, in the short run, a significant decrease in government spending is likely to reduce inflation.

Detailed Explanation

When the government spends less money, people and businesses have less money to spend. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that saving money means prices will go up; It's a common mistake to think government spending doesn't affect prices.

Key Concepts

Fiscal Policy
Inflation Control
Aggregate Demand
Topic

Fiscal Policy and Inflation Control

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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