📚 Learning Guide
Fiscal Policy and Inflation Control
hard

How can a government effectively reduce inflation while managing budget deficits, and what impact does this have on GDP?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

By increasing government spending, which directly boosts GDP and reduces inflation

B

By implementing tax cuts that encourage consumer spending, thereby lowering inflation

C

By reducing government spending and increasing taxes to stabilize the economy and control inflation

D

By increasing subsidies to businesses to create jobs and lower inflation

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To effectively reduce inflation while managing budget deficits, a government can use a combination of fiscal policies, such as cutting unnecessary spending and increasing taxes. By reducing spending, the government can lower the amount of money circulating in the economy, which helps to decrease inflation. For example, if the government cuts funding for certain programs, it can save money while also reducing demand for goods and services, which can help lower prices. However, increasing taxes can also slow down economic growth, as people have less money to spend. Overall, while these measures can help control inflation, they might also slow down GDP growth in the short term, as people and businesses adjust to the changes.

Detailed Explanation

Reducing government spending and increasing taxes can help control inflation. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that spending more will help the economy grow and lower prices; It's a common belief that tax cuts will always help people spend more.

Key Concepts

Inflation control
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
Budget deficits
Topic

Fiscal Policy and Inflation Control

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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