📚 Learning Guide
Fiscal Policy and Inflation Control
medium

Arrange the following steps in the correct order to illustrate the impact of fiscal policy on inflation control: A) Government decreases spending, B) Aggregate demand decreases, C) Inflationary pressures reduce, D) Short-run Phillips curve shifts left.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A → B → C → D

B

A → C → B → D

C

B → A → D → C

D

C → D → B → A

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To control inflation, the government first decreases its spending, which is step A. When the government spends less, this leads to a decrease in overall demand for goods and services, which is step B. As demand falls, inflationary pressures begin to reduce, which corresponds to step C. Finally, as inflation decreases, the short-run Phillips curve shifts left, indicating a lower rate of inflation for a given unemployment level, which is step D. For example, if the government cuts back on infrastructure projects, people might spend less, leading to lower prices overall.

Detailed Explanation

When the government decreases spending, people have less money to spend. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that inflation can reduce before demand decreases; This option puts demand decrease after inflation reduction.

Key Concepts

Fiscal Policy
Inflation Control
Phillips Curve
Topic

Fiscal Policy and Inflation Control

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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