📚 Learning Guide
Finding Optimal Choices
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A local bakery produces two types of pastries: croissants and muffins. During a particular week, the bakery notices that the total revenue from croissants is consistently higher than the total cost of producing them, while muffins have a lower total revenue than their production cost. Given that the bakery wants to maximize its profits, which strategy should the owner adopt based on the principles of finding optimal choices in economics?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Focus exclusively on producing croissants since they are currently more profitable.

B

Continue producing both pastries equally to attract more customers.

C

Increase the production of muffins since they are popular, regardless of costs.

D

Analyze the cost and revenue data further to find the optimal balance between the two products.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To maximize profits, the bakery owner should focus on producing more croissants since their revenue exceeds production costs, indicating they are profitable. In contrast, muffins are not covering their production costs, leading to losses. The owner could consider reducing muffin production or even discontinuing them altogether to allocate resources to croissants, which are performing well. For example, if the bakery sells 100 croissants for $2 each, earning $200, but only sells muffins that cost $150 to make with only $100 in revenue, it makes sense to prioritize croissants. By making these adjustments, the bakery can improve its overall financial health and profitability.

Detailed Explanation

The owner should look closely at costs and earnings for both pastries. Other options are incorrect because Focusing only on croissants might seem smart, but it ignores muffins; Making both pastries the same amount might not be smart.

Key Concepts

Total revenue vs. total cost
Profit maximization
Production efficiency
Topic

Finding Optimal Choices

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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