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Factor Markets and Monopsonies
easy

In a monopsony, how does the wage-setting process differ from a competitive labor market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The monopsony sets wages lower than the value of the marginal product of labor.

B

The monopsony pays higher wages due to reduced competition.

C

Workers in a monopsony have more bargaining power than in competitive markets.

D

Wages are set independently of the demand for the final product.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a monopsony, there is only one major employer in the job market, which gives that employer significant power over wage-setting. Unlike in a competitive labor market, where many employers compete for workers and drive wages up, a monopsonist can set lower wages because workers have fewer job options. For example, if a single factory is the only employer in a small town, it might pay $10 an hour instead of the $15 that workers could earn if there were multiple factories competing for their labor. This wage-setting process leads to lower overall wages and can result in fewer workers being hired, as the employer does not need to offer higher pay to attract them. Therefore, the lack of competition allows the monopsonist to control wages and employment levels more easily than in a competitive setting.

Detailed Explanation

In a monopsony, there is only one buyer for labor. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that less competition means higher wages; It's easy to believe workers have more power in a monopsony.

Key Concepts

Monopsony in labor markets
Competitive labor markets
Wage determination
Topic

Factor Markets and Monopsonies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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