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Factor Markets and Monopsonies
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In a monopsony, how does the buyer's market power affect the wages paid to workers compared to a competitive labor market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Wages are higher than in a competitive market due to the buyer's power.

B

Wages are lower than in a competitive market due to the buyer's market power.

C

Wages remain unchanged regardless of market structure.

D

Wages in a monopsony are set at a level determined by worker preferences.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a monopsony, there is only one main buyer of labor, which gives that buyer a lot of power over wages. Unlike in a competitive labor market, where many employers compete for workers and drive wages up, a monopsonist can set lower wages because workers have fewer job options. This means that the monopsonist can pay less than what workers would earn in a competitive market, leading to lower overall wages. For example, if a large company is the only employer in a small town, it might offer wages that are lower than what workers could earn if there were multiple companies competing for their labor. As a result, workers may earn less and have fewer choices, which shows how the buyer's market power in a monopsony can negatively impact wages.

Detailed Explanation

In a monopsony, there is only one main buyer for labor. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a strong buyer would pay more to attract workers; It's a common belief that wages stay the same in any market.

Key Concepts

economic implications
competitive advantage
Topic

Factor Markets and Monopsonies

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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