📚 Learning Guide
Factor Markets and Monopsonies
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How does the bargaining power of workers in a monopsony affect their wages compared to a competitive labor market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Wages are higher in a monopsony due to reduced competition for workers.

B

Wages are lower in a monopsony due to the single buyer's market power.

C

Wages are the same in both monopsony and competitive markets.

D

Wages are determined solely by the level of production in a monopolistic market.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopsony, there is only one major employer in a labor market, which gives that employer significant power over wages. Because workers have fewer job options, the employer can pay lower wages than they would in a competitive market, where many employers compete for workers and drive wages up. For example, if a small town only has one factory, the factory can set lower wages since workers can't easily find other jobs nearby. In contrast, in a competitive labor market, if one employer tries to pay less, workers can easily switch to another employer offering better pay. Therefore, the lack of options in a monopsony means workers have less bargaining power, leading to lower wages compared to a market with many employers.

Detailed Explanation

In a monopsony, there is only one buyer for labor. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that fewer buyers means higher wages; It's a common belief that wages are the same everywhere.

Key Concepts

bargaining power
market structures
Topic

Factor Markets and Monopsonies

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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