📚 Learning Guide
Factor Markets and Monopsonies
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A small town has only one major employer, a factory that hires all the available workers in the area. Recently, the factory announced a decrease in wages due to increased production costs. What is the most likely consequence of this wage decrease in the context of the factor market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The factory will attract more workers from neighboring towns.

B

The overall supply of labor in the town will decrease as workers seek employment elsewhere.

C

The factory will experience an increase in worker productivity as employees seek to prove their worth.

D

The government will intervene to prevent wage decreases, ensuring fairness in the labor market.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a factory is the only major employer in a small town, it has a special kind of market power known as a monopsony. If the factory decreases wages, many workers may feel discouraged and might not want to work there anymore, leading to a decrease in the supply of labor. This means that the factory may struggle to find enough workers to meet its production needs. For example, if a factory pays $15 an hour but cuts wages to $12, some workers might look for jobs elsewhere or might decide not to work at all, causing labor shortages. In the long run, this could hurt the factory's productivity and the overall economy of the town.

Detailed Explanation

When wages go down, workers may not want to stay. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower wages will attract more workers; It's a common belief that lower pay makes workers try harder.

Key Concepts

Monopsony in factor markets
Impact of wage changes on labor supply
Government intervention in labor markets
Topic

Factor Markets and Monopsonies

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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