📚 Learning Guide
Externalities and Social Optimum
easy

When evaluating a new public park, which of the following best describes the Marginal Social Benefit (MSB) associated with its creation?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The increased enjoyment of the park by families and individuals, plus the improved neighborhood aesthetics.

B

The initial cost of constructing the park.

C

The taxes collected from local businesses.

D

The potential rise in property values due to the park.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Marginal Social Benefit is the extra benefit society gets from adding one more unit of the park, and it includes not only the people who use the park directly but also everyone who enjoys cleaner air, lower crime, or a nicer neighborhood. It is the private benefit to visitors plus any positive spill‑over effects that spill into the community. So the MSB is higher than the private benefit alone because it adds the value of the positive externalities. For example, if a new park makes nearby houses more attractive and raises local property values, that increase is part of the MSB. Thus, the MSB is the sum of all those incremental benefits to society from the park’s creation.

Detailed Explanation

The MSB is the extra gain for society when a new park appears. Other options are incorrect because The cost to build the park is a private expense, not a benefit; Taxes are a revenue tool, not a benefit to society.

Key Concepts

Marginal Social Benefit (MSB)
Topic

Externalities and Social Optimum

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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