📚 Learning Guide
Explaining Economic Changes
easy

Which of the following statements accurately explain how market shifts can influence economic factors such as price and quantity? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

An increase in consumer demand for a product typically leads to higher prices and increased quantity supplied.

B

Technological advancements always result in lower production costs and subsequently lower prices for consumers.

C

A decrease in supply, due to external disruptions, will generally lead to higher prices if demand remains constant.

D

Changes in consumer preferences have no significant impact on the pricing strategy of oligopolistic firms.

E

Marginal analysis can help firms determine the optimal level of production in response to market changes.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Market shifts can greatly influence economic factors like price and quantity due to changes in supply and demand. When demand for a product increases, for example, people are willing to pay more for it, which can raise its price. This higher price can encourage producers to make more of the product, increasing the quantity available in the market. Conversely, if demand decreases, prices may drop, leading producers to cut back on production, which reduces the quantity available. A simple example is when a new video game console is released; if many people want it, prices go up, and manufacturers ramp up production to meet that demand.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This suggests that higher demand always raises prices and supply; It assumes that technology always lowers costs.

Key Concepts

Market shifts and their economic impact
Demand and supply dynamics
Marginal analysis
Topic

Explaining Economic Changes

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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