Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
By increasing government spending and lowering taxes to boost demand
B
By reducing interest rates to encourage borrowing
C
By implementing tariffs to control imports
D
By increasing taxes and cutting public services to reduce the deficit
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Fiscal policy refers to how the government uses its spending and tax policies to influence the economy. When the government increases spending or cuts taxes, it puts more money into people's hands, which can create more jobs and reduce unemployment. For example, if the government builds new roads, it not only hires workers directly but also helps businesses grow, leading to more jobs. On the other hand, if the government raises taxes or cuts spending, it can slow down the economy, leading to higher unemployment and potentially lower inflation. Thus, by carefully adjusting its fiscal policies, the government can help stabilize the economy and improve important indicators like unemployment and inflation.
Detailed Explanation
When the government spends more money and lowers taxes, people have more money to spend. Other options are incorrect because Some think lowering interest rates is part of fiscal policy, but it's actually a tool of monetary policy; Implementing tariffs is about trade policy, not fiscal policy.
Key Concepts
fiscal policy
economic indicators
Topic
Explaining Economic Changes
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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