Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing
B
Increasing taxes to boost government revenue
C
Reducing government spending to balance the budget
D
Maintaining high interest rates to control inflation
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a mild recession, the most effective expansionary policy to stimulate investment and reduce unemployment is often lowering interest rates. When the central bank decreases interest rates, borrowing money becomes cheaper for businesses and individuals. This encourages companies to invest in new projects, buy equipment, or hire more workers, which can help reduce unemployment. For example, if a local factory can borrow money at a lower interest rate, it might decide to expand its operations and hire additional staff. As more people get jobs and businesses grow, the economy can start to recover from the recession.
Detailed Explanation
When interest rates are lower, it costs less to borrow money. Other options are incorrect because Some think higher taxes help the government, but they can hurt people and businesses; Many believe cutting spending is good for saving money, but it can lead to fewer jobs.
Key Concepts
Expansionary Policy
Investment
Monetary Policy
Topic
Expansionary Policy and Investment
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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