During a recession, policymakers often implement __________ to stimulate economic growth by encouraging borrowing and investment.

During a recession, policymakers often implement expansionary policies to stimulate economic growth. These policies aim to encourage borrowing and investment by lowering interest rates or increasing government spending. When interest rates are low, it becomes cheaper for people and businesses to borrow money, which can lead to more spending and investment in the economy. For example, if a small business can borrow money at a lower interest rate, it might use that money to buy new equipment or hire more workers, helping to create jobs and boost economic activity. Overall, expansionary policies help to revive the economy by making it easier for people and businesses to invest in their future.