📚 Learning Guide
Elasticity of Demand
medium

If the price of a luxury car increases by 10% and the quantity demanded decreases by 20%, how would you classify the demand for luxury cars?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Elastic

B

Inelastic

C

Unit elastic

D

Perfectly inelastic

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The situation describes how consumers react to a change in the price of luxury cars. When the price increases by 10% and the quantity demanded decreases by 20%, we can see that the change in quantity is greater than the change in price. This means that consumers are quite sensitive to price changes for luxury cars, which indicates that the demand is elastic. For example, if a luxury car originally costs $100,000, a 10% increase raises the price to $110,000, and if only 80 cars are sold instead of 100, this shows that people are less willing to buy them at the higher price. In summary, the demand for luxury cars is elastic because the quantity demanded changes significantly in response to price changes.

Detailed Explanation

Demand is elastic when a small change in price causes a big change in how much people want to buy. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that luxury items are always inelastic, meaning demand doesn't change much with price; Unit elastic means that the percentage change in price equals the percentage change in demand.

Key Concepts

Elasticity of Demand
Price Sensitivity
Revenue Implications
Topic

Elasticity of Demand

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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