📚 Learning Guide
Elasticity of Demand and Taxation
easy

If the price of a good increases and the quantity demanded decreases significantly, what does this indicate about the price elasticity of demand for that good?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

The good has inelastic demand

B

The good has elastic demand

C

The good is a luxury item

D

The good has unitary elasticity

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of a good goes up and people buy much less of it, this shows that the demand for that good is elastic. Elastic demand means that consumers are sensitive to price changes; a small increase in price leads to a large drop in the amount they buy. For example, if the price of a popular snack rises from $1 to $2 and people buy half as many, this indicates that they might find alternatives or decide not to buy it at all. This behavior suggests that they have choices and can easily adjust their buying habits based on price. Therefore, when demand is elastic, it highlights how important price is to consumers when making purchasing decisions.

Detailed Explanation

When the price goes up and people buy much less, it shows they are sensitive to price changes. Other options are incorrect because Some might think inelastic means people always buy the same amount; A luxury item might seem like it has elastic demand, but not all luxury items are elastic.

Key Concepts

Price elasticity of demand
Topic

Elasticity of Demand and Taxation

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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