📚 Learning Guide
Elasticity of Demand and Taxation
easy

If a government imposes a tax on a good with relatively inelastic demand, who is more likely to bear the burden of the tax?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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2
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3
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4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Consumers

B

Producers

C

Both equally

D

Neither

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a government imposes a tax on a good that has inelastic demand, it means that consumers will continue to buy it even if the price increases. This is because the good is often a necessity, like medicine or basic food items, which people need regardless of the cost. In this case, the burden of the tax usually falls more heavily on the consumers rather than the producers. For example, if a tax is added to a life-saving medication, patients will still need to buy it, and they will likely pay the higher price that includes the tax. Therefore, the government collects more tax revenue, but the consumers feel the impact of the tax through higher prices.

Detailed Explanation

When demand is inelastic, people will still buy the good even if the price goes up. Other options are incorrect because Some might think producers pay the tax, but they can pass the cost to consumers; It's a common mistake to think the burden is shared.

Key Concepts

Tax incidence
Topic

Elasticity of Demand and Taxation

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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