📚 Learning Guide
Elasticity of Demand and Taxation
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If a government imposes a tax on a good with inelastic demand, what is likely to happen to the total revenue collected from that tax?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Total revenue will decrease

B

Total revenue will remain unchanged

C

Total revenue will increase

D

Total revenue will fluctuate unpredictably

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a government imposes a tax on a good that has inelastic demand, the total revenue collected from that tax is likely to increase. Inelastic demand means that consumers will continue to buy the good even if the price goes up because they need it or there are no close substitutes. For example, if a tax is added to gasoline, people still need to fill their tanks for work or daily activities, so they will pay the higher price. As a result, even though the price rises, the quantity sold does not drop significantly, allowing the government to collect more tax revenue. This shows that when demand is inelastic, consumers are less sensitive to price changes, which benefits the government in terms of tax income.

Detailed Explanation

When demand is inelastic, people will keep buying the good even if the price goes up. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher prices will scare people away from buying; It's easy to think that a tax won't change how much money is collected.

Key Concepts

Deadweight loss
Total revenue test
Topic

Elasticity of Demand and Taxation

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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