📚 Learning Guide
Elasticity in Market Dynamics
easy

If the income elasticity of demand for a particular good is 2, what does this indicate about the relationship between income and demand for that good?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Demand decreases as income increases

B

Demand increases by 2% for every 1% increase in income

C

Demand remains unchanged as income changes

D

Demand increases by 1% for every 2% increase in income

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

If the income elasticity of demand for a good is 2, it means that the demand for that good increases significantly when people's income rises. Specifically, for every 1% increase in income, the demand for the good increases by 2%. This indicates that the good is a luxury item, as people tend to buy more of it when they have more money to spend. For example, if someone's income goes up from $50,000 to $51,000, their demand for this good would rise by 2%, showing that they are likely to buy more of it because they can afford to. This strong relationship highlights how sensitive the demand for this good is to changes in income.

Detailed Explanation

An elasticity of 2 means that for every 1% increase in income, the demand for the good goes up by 2%. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that demand goes down when income goes up; This option implies that demand does not change with income.

Key Concepts

income elasticity of demand
Topic

Elasticity in Market Dynamics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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