Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Consumers will bear most of the tax burden due to their sensitivity to price changes.
B
Producers will bear most of the tax burden because they cannot easily change their supply.
C
The tax burden will be shared equally between consumers and producers regardless of elasticity.
D
The tax will have no impact on the market equilibrium.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a tax is introduced in a market where demand is highly elastic and supply is inelastic, the burden of the tax will mainly fall on producers rather than consumers. This is because consumers can easily change their buying habits if prices go up, so they will buy much less if the tax increases the price of the product. On the other hand, producers cannot easily change how much they supply, so they must absorb more of the tax burden to keep selling their goods. For example, if a tax is placed on a luxury item like designer shoes, consumers may stop buying them if the price rises too much, forcing producers to lower their prices and take on more of the tax cost. Therefore, in this situation, producers bear the greater share of the tax burden.
Detailed Explanation
Producers will pay most of the tax. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests consumers pay more because they are sensitive to price; This answer assumes the tax burden is shared equally.
Key Concepts
Elasticity
Tax Incidence
Market Efficiency
Topic
Elasticity and Tax Incidence
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Ready to Master More Topics?
Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.